Geographic Gossip : Efficient Aggregation for Sensor Networks

A.G. Dimakis, A.D. Sarwate, and M. Wainwright

Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN 2006), Nashville, TN, April 2006.

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Abstract

Gossip algorithms for aggregation have recently received significant attention for sensor network applications because of their simplicity and robustness in noisy and uncertain environments. However, gossip algorithms can waste significant energy by essentially passing around redundant information multiple times. For realistic sensor network model topologies like grids and random geometric graphs, the inefficiency of gossip schemes is caused by slow mixing times of random walks on those graphs. We propose and analyze an alternative gossiping scheme that exploits geographic information. By utilizing a simple resampling method, we can demonstrate substantial gains over previously proposed gossip protocols. In particular, for random geometric graphs, our algorithm computes the true average to accuracy $1/n^a$ using $O(n^{1.5}\sqrt{\log n})$ radio transmissions, which reduces the energy consumption by a $\sqrt{\frac{n}{\log n}}$ factor over standard gossip algorithms.

Notes

Reference

A.G. Dimakis, A.D. Sarwate and M. Wainwright, Geographic Gossip : Efficient Aggregation for Sensor Networks, Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN '06), Nashville, TN, April 2006.

BibTeX

@INPROCEEDINGS(agd_ads_mw_ipsn06,
   AUTHOR = "A.~G.~Dimakis and A.~D.~Sarwate and M.~Wainwright",
   TITLE = "Geographic Gossip : Efficient Aggregation for Sensor Networks",
   BOOKTITLE = "5th International Symposium on Information Processing in Sensor\
 Networks (IPSN 2006)",
   MONTH = "April",
   ADDRESS = "Nashville, TN",
   YEAR = "2006"
)